The Truth About Bottled Water

By David Zinczenko, with Matt Goulding

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Imagine you’ve just been given a choice: You have to drink from one of two containers. One container is a cup from your own kitchen, and it contains a product that has passed strict state, federal and local guidelines for cleanliness and quality. Oh, and it’s free. The second container comes from a manufacturing plant somewhere, and its contents—while seemingly identical to your first choice—have not been subjected to the same strict national and local standards. It costs approximately four times more than gasoline. These products both look and taste nearly identical.

Which do you choose?

If you chose beverage A, congratulations: You just saved yourself a whole lot of money, and, perhaps, even contaminants, too. But if you picked beverage B, then you’ll be spending hundreds of unnecessary dollars on bottled water this year. Sure, bottled water is convenient, trendy, and may well be just as pure as what comes out of your tap. But it’s hardly a smart investment for your pocketbook, your body or our planet. Eat This, Not That! decided to take a closer look at what’s behind the pristine images and elegant-sounding names printed on those bottles.

You may actually be drinking tap water.
Case in point: Dasani, a Coca-Cola product. Despite its exotic-sounding name, Dasani is simply purified tap water that’s had minerals added back in. For example, if your Dasani water was bottled at the Coca-Cola Bottling Company in Philadelphia, you’re drinking Philly tap water. But it’s not the only brand of water that relies on city pipes to provide its product. About 25 percent of all bottled water is taken from municipal water sources, including Pepsi’s Aquafina.

Bottled water isn’t always pure.
Scan the labels of the leading brands and you see variations on the words “pure” and “natural” and “pristine” over and over again. And when a Cornell University marketing class studied consumer perceptions of bottled water, they found that people thought it was cleaner, with less bacteria. But that may not actually be true. For example, in a 4-year review that included the testing of 1,000 bottles of water, the Natural Resources Defense Council—one the country’s most ardent environmental crusaders—found that “about 22 percent of the brands we tested contained, in at least one sample, chemical contaminants at levels above strict state health limits.”

It’s not clear where the plastic container ends and the drink begins.
Turns out, when certain plastics are heated at a high temperature, chemicals from the plastics may leach into container’s contents. So there’s been a flurry of speculation recently as to whether the amounts of these chemicals are actually harmful, and whether this is even a concern when it comes to water bottles—which aren’t likely to be placed in boiling water or even a microwave. While the jury is still out on realistic health ramifications, it seems that, yes, small amounts of chemicals from PET water bottles such as antimony—a semi-metal that’s thought to be toxic in large doses—can accumulate the longer bottled water is stored in a hot environment. Which, of course, is probably a good reason to avoid storing bottled water in your garage for six months—or better yet, to just reach for tap instead.

Our country’s high demand for oil isn’t just due to long commutes.
Most water bottles are composed of a plastic called polyethylene terepthalate (PET). Now, to make PET, you need crude oil. Specifically, 17 million barrels of oil are used in the production of PET water bottles ever year, estimate University of Louisville scientists. No wonder the per ounce cost of bottled water rivals that of gasoline. What’s more, 86 percent of 30 billion PET water bottles sold annually are tossed in the trash, instead of being recycled, according to data from the Container Recycling Institute. That’s a lot of waste—waste that will outlive you, your children, and your children’s children. You see, PET bottles take 400 to 1000 years to degrade. Which begs the question: If our current rate of consumption continues, where will we put all of this discarded plastic?

Try stainless steel bottles instead.

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Stricter labeling urged for bottled water

By EMILY FREDRIX, AP Food Industry Writer

Consumers know less about the water they pay dearly for in bottles than what they can drink almost for free from the tap because the two are regulated differently, congressional investigators and nonprofit researchers say in new reports.

Both the Government Accountability Office and the Environmental Working Group, a nonprofit research and advocacy organization, recommend in reports released Wednesday that bottled water be labeled with the same level of information municipal water providers must disclose.

The researchers urged Americans to make bottled water “a distant second choice” to filtered tap water because there isn’t enough information about bottled water. The working group recommends purifying tap water with a commercial filter, however.

Both reports were released at a congressional subcommittee Wednesday morning.

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Bottled water — an industry worth about $16 billion in sales last year — has been suffering lately as colleges, communities and some governments take measures to limit or ban its consumption. As employers, they are motivated by cost savings and environmental concern because the bottles often are not recycled.

Bottled water sales were growing by double-digit percentages for years and were helping buoy the U.S. beverage industry overall. But they were flat last year, according to trade publication Beverage Digest.

Beverage Digest editor John Sicher said some consumers are turning on the tap during the recession simply because it’s cheaper.

From 1997 to 2007, the amount of bottled water consumed per person in the U.S. more than doubled, from 13.4 gallons to 29.3 gallons, the GAO report said.

The issue before a subcommittee of the Energy and Commerce Committee was less about waste and water quality concerns and more about the mechanics of regulating bottled water.

As a food product, bottled water is regulated by the Food and Drug Administration and required to show nutrition information and ingredients on its labels. Municipal water is under the control of the Environmental Protection Agency.

The two agencies have similar standards for water quality, but the FDA has less authority to enforce them, the GAO said, and the environmental agency requires much more testing.

Subcommittee chairman Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich., said the subcommittee was requesting information Wednesday from a dozen bottled water companies on their water sources, treatment methods and two years’ results of contaminant testing. It was not immediately clear which companies were being contacted.

“Consumers may not realize that many regulations that apply to municipalities responsible for tap water do not apply to companies that produce bottled water,” he said in statements opening the hearing.

The GAO noted the FDA has yet to set standards for DEHP, one of several chemicals known as phthalates that are found in many household products, while the EPA limits the presence of phthalates in tap water.

In a survey of officials in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, the GAO found they think consumers are misinformed about bottled water.

“Many replied that consumers often believe that bottled water is safer or healthier than tap water,” according to the GAO report.

The Washington, D.C.-based Environmental Working Group said in its report that consumers do not get enough information to determine which water is best for them.

Both groups said some bottled water brands include the same information required of tap water providers on either labels or company Web sites.

The GAO called for more research but said the FDA should start by requiring that bottled water labels tell consumers where to find out more.

Community water systems must distribute annual reports about their water’s source, contaminants and possible health concerns.

Consumers should know where all their water comes from, how it is treated and what is found in it, said Richard Wiles, senior vice president for policy and communications for the Environmental Working Group.

“If the municipal tap water systems can tell their customers this information, you would think that bottled water companies that charge 1,000 times more for this water could also let consumers know the same thing,” he told The Associated Press.

The bottled water industry’s trade group, the International Bottled Water Association, planned to testify Wednesday that the product, — subject to the same regulation as other soft drinks, teas, juices and other beverages — is safe. Additional standards apply for bottled water products labeled as “purified water” or “spring water,” among other labels, because they must prove a connection to those sources, according to planned testimony from Joseph Doss, president and chief executive of the International Bottled Water Association.

Doss said consumers can learn about bottled water by contacting the company, reading its Web site and visiting sites run by state governments.

State safeguards for bottled water often exceed the federal, though they are less stringent than for tap water, the GAO wrote.

The trade group declined to comment on the reports before they are released.

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A Perfect Pear Contestant on “Shark Tank” Reality Show on ABC

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Look for A Perfect Pear’s Susan Knapp on Shark Tank, a new reality show coming to ABC this fall.  Shark Tank will premier on Sunday, August 9th at 9:00 pm.  After August 25th Shark Tank will move to their regular time slot on Tuesdays at 8:00 pm.  We don’t know which episode she’ll be on, so keep watching!

PLACE YOUR ORDERS NOW TO ENSURE THAT YOUR STORES ARE FULLY STOCKED FOR THE PREMIER.  Commercials will begin airing in July and they anticipate a significant increase in demand following the prime-time exposure.  Stores should be fully stocked by July 31st in order to take advantage of this national marketing.   Stores carrying 6 or more sku’s will be featured on the “Where To Buy” page on APP’s NEW website.

Don’t miss out on this amazing opportunity!


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Can you swim with the sharks?

Shark Tank is a new reality show where entrepreneurs must try to convince five multi-millionaire business tycoons to part with their own hard-earned cash and give them the funding they need to jumpstart their business’s. Each week, ambitious entrepreneurs from across the country will present their breakthrough business concepts, products, properties and services to the panel of ruthless investors. Their goal is to convince these merciless moguls to invest their own dollars in the concept.  Airs Sunday, August 9th at 9 pm.

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HONEY RIDGE FARMS UNVEILS NEW LOOK FOR AWARD-WINNING HONEY VINEGAR

Just in time for a proper introduction at Summer Fancy Food Show, Honey Ridge Farms is delighted to offer retailers a sleek new look for its award-winning Balsamic Honey Vinegar.balsamic_honey_vinegar_new

Designed with bold black and gold tones to accentuate Honey Ridge Farms’ brand beehive logo that mark honey crème and honey lines, it now has a familial look while complementing the vinegar’s rich,camber color. The glass bottle is a sleek rounded ring neck style. For added security, cap is safety shrink-wrapped and notes 2008 Sofi Silver Award for Outstanding Vinegar. Nutritional information is new to the labeling as is toll-free number and stated commitment to support apiculture research with a portion of profits. A classic honey-mustard vinaigrette dressing is provided for immediate product use.

“We’re very pleased with our vinegar’s new, sophisticated look. It now bears an unmistakable resemblance to the Honey Ridge Farms family line and the slender rounded style should make it a stand-out on the shelf,” said Leeanne Goetz, President.

Visit Honey Ridge Farms at Booth 3256 where Molly Fowler, The Dining Diva, will feature these artisanal honey products in cooking demonstrations. Sampling for soon to be introduced glaze and grilling sauces should be on hand, too.

For sales information or to order, visit www.honeyridgefarms.com or contact: Leeanne Goetz,   Honey Ridge Farms…877.256.0086 – info@honeyridgefarms.com.

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U.S. Restaurant Traffic Growth Slows in 2008

NEW YORK - NPD’s Consumer Reports on Eating Share Trends, which tracks consumer use of restaurants, reported that consumer spending grew by 2 percent during the same period to $390 billion.

“Despite this past year’s extremely weak economic conditions, the restaurant industry as a whole managed to keep its head above water for most of the year,” said Harry Balzer, NPD’s chief food industry analyst.

“Strong promotional activity on the part of chains and growth in breakfast and lunch visits to quick-service restaurants contributed to the slight gains the industry experienced this past year,” he said.

NPD said promotion-related visits supported restaurant traffic gains, as deal visits increased 6 percent and non-deal visits slipped 1 percent.

For the annual period ended November 2008, 23 percent of all restaurant traffic involved some type of consumer-recognized deal. Over 90 percent of the increase in deal visits came from quick-service, or fast-food, restaurants.

Traffic growth for fast-food restaurants, which have 77 percent market share, slowed in 2008. Still, the segment fared better than full-service restaurants.

The 1 percent rise in traffic to fast-food restaurants like McDonald’s Corp offset a 2 percent decline in traffic to mid-scale eateries such as Denny’s and DineEquity Inc’s IHOP and Golden Corral.

Casual-dining traffic was flat, but trends weakened in the back half of the year with a 2 percent decline in traffic from September through November. Casual-dining chains include operators like the Cheesecake Factory Inc.

Lunch traffic was up from 2007, dinner visits continued to slow and breakfast and snack-related visits rose at a slower pace than in 2007.

“I don’t believe consumers, no matter the state of the economy, will abandon restaurants entirely, they will just use them differently — more cost-consciously,” said Balzer, who added that within the industry there will be winners and losers.

“The restaurants that deliver value and make it easy to get food cheaper, in new and compelling ways, will win,” he said.

Consumers are shifting their dining options from restaurants to their own dining rooms.  Sales at local grocery and gourmet stores are on the rise as a result.  A great source for buying gourmet and specialty foods is The Sell Gourmet Network, a gourmet food web portal that connects the gourmet food industry together and stands as a resource for all gourmet related businesses to find products and services for their business.

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